What to do if there is fluid in the abdominal cavity
Hydroperitoneum, medically known asAscites, refers to the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity. It can be a symptom of a variety of conditions, such as cirrhosis, heart failure, cancer, or infection. Recently, the treatment and care of hydroperitoneum has become a hot topic, and many patients and their families are concerned about how to effectively deal with this problem. This article will combine the hot content of the entire network in the past 10 days to provide you with structured solutions.
1. Common causes of hydroabdominal fluid
| Reason | Proportion | Typical symptoms |
|---|---|---|
| Cirrhosis | about 75% | Bloating, abdominal pain, weight gain |
| malignant tumor | about 10% | Weight loss, fatigue, abdominal mass |
| heart failure | about 5% | Difficulty breathing, edema of lower limbs |
| Infections (such as tuberculosis) | about 3% | Fever, night sweats, loss of appetite |
2. Diagnostic Methods of Hydroperitoneum
The diagnosis of hydroperitoneum requires a combination of clinical symptoms and medical examination. The following are common diagnostic methods:
| Check items | purpose | Things to note |
|---|---|---|
| abdominal ultrasound | Confirm the volume and location of effusion | No need to fast |
| abdominal puncture | Analyze the nature of effusion | Requires sterile operation |
| blood test | Assess liver function and kidney function | Blood collection on an empty stomach |
| CT/MRI | Check for tumors or other lesions | Fasting is required for 4-6 hours |
3. Treatment Methods for Hydroperitoneum
The treatment of hydroperitoneum requires a personalized plan based on the cause. The following are the most popular treatments and precautions recently:
| Treatment | Applicable situations | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Diuretics (such as furosemide) | Mild to moderate ascites | About 60% of patients are effective |
| Abdominal puncture and drainage | Large amounts of ascites or emergencies | Quickly relieve symptoms |
| salt restricted diet | All patients with ascites | Daily salt intake <2g |
| TIPS surgery | refractory ascites | Success rate is about 70% |
4. Home care and prevention
In addition to medical intervention, home care is also very important for patients with hydroperitoneum. The following are nursing recommendations that have been discussed frequently recently:
| Nursing measures | Specific methods | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| weight monitoring | Measure at the same time every day | 1 time a day |
| diet modification | High protein, low salt diet | every meal |
| moderate exercise | Walking, gentle stretching | 3-5 times a week |
| skin care | Keep abdominal skin clean and dry | every day |
5. Answers to recent hot questions
According to the Internet search data in the past 10 days, the following are the most popular questions about hydroperitoneum:
| Popular questions | Professional answers |
|---|---|
| Will ascites disappear on its own? | Mild ascites may improve with treatment of the cause, but moderate to severe cases require medical intervention. |
| Will ascites increase in number? | Simply withdrawing fluid without treating the cause may recur, and treatment of the cause must be coordinated. |
| Are folk remedies effective? | Most folk remedies lack scientific basis and may delay treatment |
| How long can patients with ascites live? | Depending on the cause, the 5-year survival rate for cirrhosis and ascites is about 50% |
6. When emergency medical treatment is needed
You should seek medical attention immediately if:
| Danger symptoms | Possible reasons |
|---|---|
| Sudden severe abdominal pain | Peritonitis or perforation of internal organs |
| Confusion | hepatic encephalopathy |
| difficulty breathing | Large amounts of ascites compressing the lungs |
| High fever that persists | abdominal infection |
Hydroperitoneum is a symptom that requires attention. Timely medical treatment and standardized treatment are key. With appropriate medical intervention and home care, the quality of life of most patients can be significantly improved. Do not believe online rumors and be sure to receive treatment under the guidance of a professional doctor.
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