What is the population of Pakistan? ——Latest data and global hotspot analysis in 2023
Recently, Pakistan’s population size has become one of the hot topics of concern to the international community. As the fifth most populous country in the world, its demographic changes have a profound impact on the economy, resource allocation and geopolitics. This article will combine the hot topics on the Internet in the past 10 days, structure the population data of Pakistan, and analyze relevant hot content.
1. Pakistan’s core population data (updated in 2023)
| index | data | global ranking |
|---|---|---|
| total population | 241 million | No. 5 |
| annual growth rate | 1.99% | No. 24 |
| population density | 287 people/square kilometer | No. 56 |
| Capital Islamabad population | 1.2 million | (About 10 million in the urban area) |
2. Key characteristics of population structure
| age group | Proportion | International comparison |
|---|---|---|
| 0-14 years old | 36.3% | Global average 26% |
| 15-64 years old | 59.1% | Global average 65% |
| Over 65 years old | 4.6% | Global average 9% |
It is worth noting that Pakistan’s youth population ratio is significantly higher than the world average and it has obvious advantages in labor resources, but it also faces employment and education pressures.
3. Analysis of recent hotspot correlations
1.Economic crisis and population pressure: The latest report of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) points out that Pakistan’s foreign debt is out of balance with population growth, and its per capita GDP has dropped below US$1,600.
2.climate change impacts: According to data from the United Nations Environment Program, Pakistan’s per capita water resources have dropped by 60% compared with 1990, and floods will affect more than 30 million people in 2023.
3.Digital transformation accelerates: According to statistics from the Pakistan Telecommunications Regulatory Authority, mobile Internet users have exceeded 120 million, TikTok users have reached 43 million, and the young population has promoted the development of the digital economy.
4. Regional population comparison (South Asia)
| nation | Population (100 million) | growth rate |
|---|---|---|
| India | 14.28 | 0.91% |
| Pakistan | 2.41 | 1.99% |
| Bangladesh | 1.73 | 1.03% |
5. Excerpts from expert opinions
• The World Bank's Director of South Asia Affairs pointed out: "Pakistan needs to create 20 million jobs by 2030 to maintain stability."
• A report by the Islamabad Policy Research Institute shows: "The demographic dividend window will last until 2045, but it requires supporting education reforms."
• "The Economist" analyzed that: "China's industrial transfer may absorb 30% of Pakistan's new labor force"
Conclusion:The size of Pakistan’s population presents both development potential and challenges. With youth accounting for more than one-third of the population, how to transform demographic advantages into a driving force for economic growth will become a key issue in the next decade. The latest satellite data shows that the country's urban expansion rate ranks among the top five in the world, and the population agglomeration effect is reshaping the regional development pattern.
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